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Thread: Heresy?

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    Site Coordinator Hans Deventer's Avatar

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    Heresy?

    This morning, a guy in church came up to me saying he disagreed with my sermon because I said Jesus on the cross was God. He said that Jesus emptied himself and therefore became solely human, till He went back to heaven, where he became God again. So basically, Jesus on earth was not God.

    I'm not as well informed on the Early Church as I should be, but this sounds like a variation of Arinism to me and hence, a proper heresy as condemned by the eucumenical councils of Nicea in 325 and Constantinopel in 381.

    Is this correct?
    "No scripture can mean that God is not love, or that his mercy is not over all his works" (John Wesley - Free Grace, 26)
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    Re: Heresy?

    It does sound like a variant of Arianism with a little Nestorianism tossed in as well.
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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Hans Deventer View Post
    This morning, a guy in church came up to me saying he disagreed with my sermon because I said Jesus on the cross was God. He said that Jesus emptied himself and therefore became solely human, till He went back to heaven, where he became God again. So basically, Jesus on earth was not God.

    I'm not as well informed on the Early Church as I should be, but this sounds like a variation of Arinism to me and hence, a proper heresy as condemned by the eucumenical councils of Nicea in 325 and Constantinopel in 381.

    Is this correct?
    Socianism.
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    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!
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    Site Coordinator Hans Deventer's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Benjamin Burch View Post
    I take that as a "yes".
    "No scripture can mean that God is not love, or that his mercy is not over all his works" (John Wesley - Free Grace, 26)

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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Hans Deventer View Post
    I take that as a "yes".
    Well, it isn't really Arianism.
    - Ben

    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!

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    Site Coordinator Hans Deventer's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Benjamin Burch View Post
    Well, it isn't really Arianism.
    Well, I called a variation of Arinanism. Which seems to be the case.
    "No scripture can mean that God is not love, or that his mercy is not over all his works" (John Wesley - Free Grace, 26)

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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Hans Deventer View Post
    Well, I called a variation of Arinanism. Which seems to be the case.
    Eh, I don't understand the connection. In Arianism Jesus is still the Incarnation of the Logos, and divine. In socianism, he isn't. So I've never understood why people say it is a variation of Arianism. It seems completely unrelated to me.
    - Ben

    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!
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    Host Theology Forum Mike Schutz's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    I think the more relevant point is that I have heard this preached- that Jesus, for a time on the cross, was not God. I heard it at a district camp meeting, preached by one of the more prominent evangelists in the denomination.

    On the platform at the time was a well-known and well-respected academic theologian, who was also preaching at that camp meeting. I was at the camp with several students from ENC, who were serving as workers for the teen program. They immediately approached me, and then approached the academic theologian, wanting to know how such a thing could be preached.
    I was pleased that the students recognized the problem, and not surprised by the response of the theologian. In essence, he said, "What can we do? Any attempt to address the issue will be seen as a battle between the scholars and the evangelists, and it will get real ugly real quick."
    "Fully embracing the Gospel, fully engaging the world"

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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Mike Schutz View Post
    I think the more relevant point is that I have heard this preached- that Jesus, for a time on the cross, was not God. I heard it at a district camp meeting, preached by one of the more prominent evangelists in the denomination.

    On the platform at the time was a well-known and well-respected academic theologian, who was also preaching at that camp meeting. I was at the camp with several students from ENC, who were serving as workers for the teen program. They immediately approached me, and then approached the academic theologian, wanting to know how such a thing could be preached.
    I was pleased that the students recognized the problem, and not surprised by the response of the theologian. In essence, he said, "What can we do? Any attempt to address the issue will be seen as a battle between the scholars and the evangelists, and it will get real ugly real quick."
    Oh. My. Goodness. Gracious.
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    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!
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    Senior Member Greg Farra's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    What Ben said.
    "I don't know half of you half as well as I should like; and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve."-Bilbo Baggins

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    Senior Member Kyle Borger's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    On my phone or I would add more. Sounds like a good theological discussion. Why would it be necessary for Jesus to not be God in human form? Does it limit God or reduce our image of God if Jesus as God was tempted?

    This is new to me as I haven't heard that position before.

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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Kyle Borger View Post
    On my phone or I would add more. Sounds like a good theological discussion. Why would it be necessary for Jesus to not be God in human form? ...This is new to me as I haven't heard that position before.
    The idea that Jesus wasn't God on the cross comes from the false notion that God turned God's back on Jesus on the cross.

    Other than that, there are plenty of other heresies which downplay the divine nature in Christ so as to protect the divine from humanity. Why? Certain conceptions of divinity are more important and more cherished to people than the actual soteriology of the Church.

    Does it limit God or reduce our image of God if Jesus as God was tempted?
    For some, yes. In fact, I've found that it is incredibly normal for me talk to Reformed Baptists who are Monothelites, believing that Jesus didn't possess a human will. Thus, There was no possibility of him sinning at all, and instead of a real victory of the divine nature lifting up the human nature, we're left with a game... for fear that we might bring the divine low. However, the incarnation is about the fact that the divine has already brought itself low, so as to raise us up.
    - Ben

    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!

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    Senior Member Doug Ward's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Hans, among the many isms, we can apply to this, this belief also seems to be at work within the community to whom 1 John is addressed. Jesus was not fully, physically human. No God worthy of worship would either have a physical body, or be a part of a physical body that dies. So the issue in 1 John is since God did not have a physical body, or did not fully reside in a physical body at death, then the truly spiritual are unaffected by the physical world. Therefore, whatever deeds are done in the body are not sinful. Thus, they claim to be without sin, since spiritually they are unsullied.

    I only add this to highlight the folly, and potential dead ends this belief can lead to, whether in 90 A.D. or 2012.
    On second thought, let's not go to Camelot. It is a silly place.

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    Senior Member Kyle Borger's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Benjamin Burch View Post
    The idea that Jesus wasn't God on the cross comes from the false notion that God turned God's back on Jesus on the cross.

    Other than that, there are plenty of other heresies which downplay the divine nature in Christ so as to protect the divine from humanity. Why? Certain conceptions of divinity are more important and more cherished to people than the actual soteriology of the Church.



    For some, yes. In fact, I've found that it is incredibly normal for me talk to Reformed Baptists who are Monothelites, believing that Jesus didn't possess a human will. Thus, There was no possibility of him sinning at all, and instead of a real victory of the divine nature lifting up the human nature, we're left with a game... for fear that we might bring the divine low. However, the incarnation is about the fact that the divine has already brought itself low, so as to raise us up.
    Thanks Ben. By the way I appreciate your view even if you aren't Nazarene. Sure you will stir the pot from time to time, but I consider the discussions here as a part of my learning process.

    Could this line of thinking follow those who simply can't see God as relational? It seems that Jesus became human to restore the relationship that was lost when we sin. There is an important connection between God becoming man and dying for us. I suppose some would say that God is too Holy and set apart to ever become like us, but that is the point God as man is how we have any hope to be as God intended.

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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Kyle Borger View Post
    I suppose some would say that God is too Holy and set apart to ever become like us, but that is the point God as man is how we have any hope to be as God intended.
    For you know the generous act of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich. - 2 Corinthians 8:9
    - Ben

    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!

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    Site Coordinator Hans Deventer's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Doug Ward View Post
    Hans, among the many isms, we can apply to this, this belief also seems to be at work within the community to whom 1 John is addressed. Jesus was not fully, physically human. No God worthy of worship would either have a physical body, or be a part of a physical body that dies. So the issue in 1 John is since God did not have a physical body, or did not fully reside in a physical body at death, then the truly spiritual are unaffected by the physical world. Therefore, whatever deeds are done in the body are not sinful. Thus, they claim to be without sin, since spiritually they are unsullied.

    I only add this to highlight the folly, and potential dead ends this belief can lead to, whether in 90 A.D. or 2012.
    This would point in the direction of some form of Gnosticism.
    "No scripture can mean that God is not love, or that his mercy is not over all his works" (John Wesley - Free Grace, 26)

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Hans Deventer View Post
    This morning, a guy in church came up to me saying he disagreed with my sermon because I said Jesus on the cross was God. He said that Jesus emptied himself and therefore became solely human, till He went back to heaven, where he became God again. So basically, Jesus on earth was not God.

    I'm not as well informed on the Early Church as I should be, but this sounds like a variation of Arinism to me and hence, a proper heresy as condemned by the eucumenical councils of Nicea in 325 and Constantinopel in 381.

    Is this correct?
    I don't think there was a problem with stating Jesus was God in your sermon.

    I view Jesus as one in whom God's fullness dwells. The Father is in Him and the Father works/speaks through Him. Jesus testified to that fact. In that sense they are ONE. Hebrews 1 :God spoke to usby Jesus. When you seen the Son you have seen the mirror of the Father.

    To me the Jesus who was occupied that human body. That human body died on the cross not Jesus who Lives forever by the Living Father in Him. To me Jesus expressed how He felt at that moment on the cross not the Father. I hope we believe Jesus is also the Son with feelings. Jesus certainly showed feelings/emotions as we read in the gospels. I do not accept that the Father turned His back at any time on His Son whom He loved. Like Joseph what happened (sold out by his brothers) was allowed to save lives and that act wasn't held against Israel.
    "The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?"
    (Psalms 27:1)

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    Re: Heresy?

    Which is more of a miracle to have faith in? That Jesus was a man who died alone on a cross in weakness, suffering by His own will but dying by the will of men. OR The Almighty God, Creator of the Universe took on flesh, having the power to save Himself in an instant but willingly refusing to call on His angels and dying by the hands of sinful men.

    I stand in awe of a God who would die like a man. More so than a man who would die like a god. But maybe that is just me.

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    Senior Member Bob Hunter's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    I can hear it the music playing and the preacher making his last appeal before the altars are open...

    "God walked out on Jesus so that he would never have to walk out on us."
    Last edited by Bob Hunter; July 9th, 2012 at 04:50 PM. Reason: spelling
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    Senior Member Billy Cox's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Mike Schutz View Post
    "What can we do? Any attempt to address the issue will be seen as a battle between the scholars and the evangelists, and it will get real ugly real quick."
    But it's really fun to see where the term 'bully pulpit' came from.
    "Of all tyrannies, a tyranny exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It may be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated; but those who torment us for our own good will torment us wthout end, for they do so with the approval of their own conscience."
    - C.S. Lewis

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    Senior Member Steven Burton's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Bob Hunter View Post
    I can hear it the music playing and the preacher making his last appeal before the altars are open...

    "God walked out on Jesus so that he would never have to walk out on us."
    How do we know God won't repeat this if he walked out on his own son?

    I am just picking on you now !
    "Means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek."
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    Senior Member Billy Cox's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Dale Cozby View Post
    Which is more of a miracle to have faith in? That Jesus was a man who died alone on a cross in weakness, suffering by His own will but dying by the will of men. OR The Almighty God, Creator of the Universe took on flesh, having the power to save Himself in an instant but willingly refusing to call on His angels and dying by the hands of sinful men.

    I stand in awe of a God who would die like a man. More so than a man who would die like a god. But maybe that is just me.
    So you think that the heretics of old just got a bad rap?

    And for the record, I don't think Jesus could have saved himself from the cross.
    "Of all tyrannies, a tyranny exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It may be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated; but those who torment us for our own good will torment us wthout end, for they do so with the approval of their own conscience."
    - C.S. Lewis
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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Billy Cox View Post
    So you think that the heretics of old just got a bad rap?

    And for the record, I don't think Jesus could have saved himself from the cross.
    He couldn't because He wouldn't. He would never leave the Father's will and thus He couldn't save Himself(because it would me leaving the will of the Father). In His flesh he didn't want to go to the cross, but in Spirit he did. Spirit wins. Semantics.

    As far as heretics of old I care not. The neo-heretics are the ones that concern me.

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    Senior Member Steven Burton's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    What I think is interesting is I have learned that most neo-heresy are just using old heresy with different language and an added twist.
    "Means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek."
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    Senior Member Nate Pruitt's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Steven Burton View Post
    What I think is interesting is I have learned that most neo-heresy are just using old heresy with different language and an added twist.
    As Solomon said, "there is nothing new under the Sun."
    Seeking to participate in the recreation of that which was called "good" and is being renewed. natepruitt.com
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    Host Theology Forum David Graham's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Bob Hunter View Post
    I can hear it the music playing and the preacher making his last appeal before the altars are open...

    "God walked out on Jesus so that he would never have to walk out on us."
    Good heavens, I've never heard any thing so rediculous! I would hope that a Nazarene/Methodist evangelist wouldn't say anything like that!
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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by David Graham View Post
    Good heavens, I've never heard any thing so rediculous! I would hope that a Nazarene/Methodist evangelist wouldn't say anything like that!
    You've never heard that line before? "God turned his back on his Son so that he'd never have to turn his back on you!"



    Check it at 1:45. This Orthodox Priest has heard it.
    - Ben

    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!
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    Senior Member Steven Burton's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Benjamin Burch View Post
    You've never heard that line before? "God turned his back on his Son so that he'd never have to turn his back on you!"



    Check it at 1:45. This Orthodox Priest has heard it.
    You know he was Protestant before turning Orthodox right?
    "Means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek."

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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Steven Burton View Post
    You know he was Protestant before turning Orthodox right?
    Yes, my point being, that in a discussion of atonement, this concept plays center stage for the "Protestant" side.
    - Ben

    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!
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    Senior Member Steven Burton's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Benjamin Burch View Post
    Yes, my point being, that in a discussion of atonement, this concept plays center stage for the "Protestant" side.
    Oh, I know I was trying to give you a hard time, and also give other a little background for this guys point in the same sentence. Looks like the add of right and question mark threw that the wrong way.
    "Means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek."
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    Re: Heresy?

    It was the blood of God that was shed on Calvary cross even for me.
    thamks
    Larry
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    Senior Member Steven Burton's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Benjamin Burch View Post
    Yes, my point being, that in a discussion of atonement, this concept plays center stage for the "Protestant" side.
    That is why I have been looking at older traditions lately.
    "Means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek."
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    Host Theology Forum David Graham's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    "God walked out on Jesus so that he would never have to walk out on us."
    Thanks Ben, I have heard of the Penal Substitutionary Theory of the Atonement, and I guess the quote is a variant of this, but I've never heard of anyone using words like that up until now.

    Having said that, the Orthodox priest is right in how he "uses" the chairs. Jesus came to earth not to condemn the world ( to turn his back on) but to save the world..... i.e. to provide atonement for all human sin and to offer all humanity a "face to face" encounter with God in Christ.

    And while I'm happy to run with that to its ultimate conclusion in the salvation of everyone (remember I'm a Universalist sympathiser) I do believe that people will continue to turn their backs upon God and thus reject the salvation and resist the encounter with God which God in Christ offers. Hence hell is the place of our own choosing.

    Great object lesson though, I may try and use it in the future.

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    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by David Graham View Post
    Thanks Ben, I have heard of the Penal Substitutionary Theory of the Atonement, and I guess the quote is a variant of this, but I've never heard of anyone using words like that up until now.

    Having said that, the Orthodox priest is right in how he "uses" the chairs. Jesus came to earth not to condemn the world ( to turn his back on) but to save the world..... i.e. to provide atonement for all human sin and to offer all humanity a "face to face" encounter with God in Christ.

    And while I'm happy to run with that to its ultimate conclusion in the salvation of everyone (remember I'm a Universalist sympathiser) I do believe that people will continue to turn their backs upon God and thus reject the salvation and resist the encounter with God which God in Christ offers. Hence hell is the place of our own choosing.

    Great object lesson though, I may try and use it in the future.
    It is a truly beautiful difference, when you observe God turning the divine back on humanity in the first, and then you watch as God relentlessly pursues humanity, no matter how many times we turn away, pursuing us all the way to the depths of the grave. I have found that any other way of describing salvation feels shallow anymore, especially PSA.

    Better yet, Metr. Kalistos Ware suggests that instead of trying to talk about the atonement mechanically (that is, how it works), we should practice speaking about it narratively. I think this illustration is a great means of doing exactly that.
    - Ben

    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!

  35. #35
    Senior Member Bob Hunter's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Benjamin Burch View Post
    It is a truly beautiful difference, when you observe God turning the divine back on humanity in the first, and then you watch as God relentlessly pursues humanity, no matter how many times we turn away, pursuing us all the way to the depths of the grave. I have found that any other way of describing salvation feels shallow anymore, especially PSA.

    Better yet, Metr. Kalistos Ware suggests that instead of trying to talk about the atonement mechanically (that is, how it works), we should practice speaking about it narratively. I think this illustration is a great means of doing exactly that.
    Every seminarian should be required to demonstrate how salvation works using this illustration. It should be a final exam of sorts for systematic theology because it packs a visual truth that would really help distinguish us from the PSA'ers.
    Thanks David Graham, Ralph Sabine - "thanks" for this post

  36. #36
    Host Theology Forum David Graham's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Bob Hunter View Post
    Every seminarian should be required to demonstrate how salvation works using this illustration. It should be a final exam of sorts for systematic theology because it packs a visual truth that would really help distinguish us from the PSA'ers.
    What a great idea..... when it's my turn to be a part of our PRC I'll try to use it as a "litmus test" for ministry candidates to see if they really understand how salvation works. Being part of a broad church we won't exclude PSA people though, but it will help us to recognise them.

  37. #37
    Dan Henderson
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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by David Graham View Post
    What a great idea..... when it's my turn to be a part of our PRC I'll try to use it as a "litmus test" for ministry candidates to see if they really understand how salvation works. Being part of a broad church we won't exclude PSA people though, but it will help us to recognise them.
    Then you can put little coded comments in their records that translate to "Leper, Leper, Leper"
    Laughing Susan Unger, David Graham - thanks for this funny post

  38. #38
    Senior Member Benjamin Burch's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by Dan Henderson View Post
    Then you can put little coded comments in their records that translate to "Leper, Leper, Leper"
    Personally, I kinda like this idea.
    - Ben

    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death! And to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
    Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν, θανάτῳ θάνατον πατήσας! καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς μνήμασι, ζωὴν χαρισάμενος!
    Laughing Shea Zellweger - thanks for this funny post

  39. #39
    Host Theology Forum David Graham's Avatar

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    Re: Heresy?

    No I wasn't thinking of "Leper, Leper, Leper".... but more along the lines of connecting them with PSA congregations when vacancies became available. It would be a "win/win" outcome I would think.

  40. #40
    Dan Henderson
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    Re: Heresy?

    Quote Originally Posted by David Graham View Post
    No I wasn't thinking of "Leper, Leper, Leper".... but more along the lines of connecting them with PSA congregations when vacancies became available. It would be a "win/win" outcome I would think.
    Ahh, a best fit model, how progrssive of you. It makes too much sense, it can't possibly work.
    Laughing John Kennedy, David Graham - thanks for this funny post

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